Mu musaruro w’inganda, cyane cyane ku bikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi bikoreshwa hanze, umukungugu n’amazi birwanya ingenzi. Ubu bushobozi busanzwe busuzumwa nurwego rwo kurinda urwego rwibikoresho nibikoresho byikora, bizwi kandi nka IP code. Kode ya IP ni impfunyapfunyo y’urwego mpuzamahanga rwo kurinda, ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma imikorere yo kurinda ibikoresho bikikijwe, cyane cyane ikubiyemo ibyiciro bibiri by’umukungugu n’amazi. Yayoimashini igeragezanigikoresho cyingirakamaro kandi cyingenzi mugupima mugikorwa cyo gukora ubushakashatsi no gucukumbura ibikoresho bishya, inzira nshya, ikoranabuhanga rishya nuburyo bushya. Ifite uruhare runini mugukoresha neza ibikoresho, kunoza inzira, kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, kugabanya ibiciro, no kurinda umutekano wibicuruzwa no kwizerwa.
Urwego rwa IP ivumbi n’amazi arwanya urwego rwubushobozi bwo kurinda igikoresho cyashyizweho na komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi (IEC), bakunze kwita "urwego rwa IP". Izina ryicyongereza ni "Ingresse yo Kurinda" cyangwa "Kurinda Mpuzamahanga". Igizwe nimibare ibiri, umubare wambere werekana urwego rwo kurwanya ivumbi, numubare wa kabiri werekana urwego rwo kurwanya amazi. Kurugero: urwego rwo kurinda ni IP65, IP ninyuguti yerekana, umubare 6 numubare wambere, naho 5 numubare wa kabiri. Umubare wambere wikimenyetso werekana urwego rwo kurwanya ivumbi, numero ya kabiri yerekana urwego rwo kurinda amazi.
Mubyongeyeho, mugihe urwego rwuburinzi rusabwa ruri hejuru yurwego rwerekanwe nimibare yavuzwe haruguru iranga, intera yagutse izagaragazwa no kongeramo inyuguti nyuma yimibare ibiri yambere, kandi birakenewe kandi kuzuza ibisabwa naya mabaruwa yinyongera .
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-11-2024