1.Ikizamini cyizuba cyumuriro
Ibizamini byumuriro mubisanzwe birimo ubwoko bubiri:ibizamini byo hejuru nubushyuhe buke hamwe nubushyuhe nubushuhe bwikizamini. Iyambere isuzuma cyane cyane itara ryamatara yubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nubushyuhe buke busimburana bwibidukikije, mugihe icya nyuma gisuzuma cyane cyane itara ryamatara yubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe buke buhinduranya ibidukikije.
Mubisanzwe, ibipimo by'ubushyuhe buke kandi buke byerekana ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke mukuzenguruka, igihe kiri hagati yubushyuhe bwo hejuru nagaciro gake, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo guhindura ubushyuhe mugihe cyo guhindura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke, ariko ikizamini cyibidukikije ubuhehere ntibusobanutse.
Bitandukanye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe buke, ikizamini cyubushyuhe nubushuhe nabwo bugaragaza ubushuhe, kandi mubisanzwe byerekanwe mubice byubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ubushuhe burashobora guhora muburyo buhoraho, cyangwa burashobora guhinduka hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushuhe. Muri rusange, nta tegeko rihari ryerekeye ubushuhe mu gice cy'ubushyuhe buke.
2.Ikizamini cya shitingi nubushyuhe bwo hejuru
Intego yaikizamini cya shitingini Gusuzuma Kurwanya Itara Kubidukikije hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije. Uburyo bwo kwipimisha ni: imbaraga kumatara no kuyikoresha mubisanzwe mugihe runaka, hanyuma uhite uzimya amashanyarazi hanyuma uhite winjiza itara mumazi asanzwe yubushyuhe kugeza mugihe cyagenwe. Nyuma yo kwibizwa, fata itara hanyuma urebe niba hari ibice, ibibyimba, nibindi bigaragara, kandi niba itara rikora bisanzwe.
Intego yikigereranyo cyo hejuru yubushyuhe nugusuzuma ukurwanya itara ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Mugihe cyikizamini, itara rishyirwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibidukikije hanyuma ugasigara uhagaze mugihe cyagenwe. Nyuma yigihe cyo guhagarara kirangiye, uyimanure hanyuma urebe imiterere yimiterere yimiterere yibice bya plastike yamatara kandi niba hari deformasiyo.
3.Ikizamini kitagira umwanda kandi kitagira amazi
Intego yikizamini kitagira umukungugu ni ugusuzuma ubushobozi bwamazu yumucyo kugirango wirinde umukungugu kwinjira no kurinda imbere itara ryinjira mu mukungugu. Umukungugu wigana ukoreshwa mugupimisha urimo: ifu ya talcum, umukungugu wa Arizona A2, ivumbi rivanze na sima ya silikatike 50% na ivu ryisazi 50%, nibindi birasabwa gushyira 2kg yumukungugu wigana mumwanya wa 1m³. Gukubita umukungugu birashobora gukorwa muburyo bwumukungugu uhoraho cyangwa 6s ivumbi na 15min ihagarara. Iyambere isanzwe igeragezwa kuri 8h, mugihe iyanyuma igeragezwa 5h.
Ikizamini kitagira amazi ni ukugerageza imikorere yimiturire yamatara kugirango amazi atinjira kandi arinde imbere yumucyo kutabangamira amazi. Ubusanzwe GB / T10485-2007 iteganya ko amatara agomba kwipimisha bidasanzwe. Uburyo bwo kwipimisha ni: mugihe utera amazi kurugero, umurongo wo hagati wumuyoboro wa spray uramanuka kandi umurongo uhagaze wumurongo utambitse uri kumurongo wa 45 °. Igipimo cyimvura kirasabwa kugera kuri (2,5 ~ 4.1) mm · min-1, umuvuduko uhindagurika ni nka 4r · min-1, kandi amazi aterwa ubudahwema 12h.
4.Ikizamini cyo gutera umunyu
Intego yikizamini cyo gutera umunyu nugusuzuma ubushobozi bwibice byicyuma kumatara yo kurwanya umunyu wangiza. Mubisanzwe, amatara akorerwa igeragezwa ryumunyu utabogamye. Mubisanzwe, sodium ya chloride yumunyu ikoreshwa, hamwe nubunini bwa 5% hamwe na pH agaciro ka 6.5-7.2, bitabogamye. Ikizamini gikunze gukoresha spray + uburyo bwumye, ni ukuvuga, nyuma yigihe cyo gukomeza gutera, gutera birahagarara kandi itara risigara ryumye. Uru ruzinduko rukoreshwa mugukomeza kugerageza amatara yamasaha menshi cyangwa amagana, hanyuma nyuma yikizamini, amatara arasohoka kandi kwangirika kwibyuma byabo biragaragara.
5.Ikizamini cyoroshye cya irrasiyoya
Ikizamini cyumucyo utanga urumuri muri rusange bivuga ikizamini cyamatara ya xenon. Kubera ko amatara menshi yimodoka aribicuruzwa byo hanze, akayunguruzo gakoreshwa mugupima itara rya xenon ni akayunguruzo k'umunsi. Ibisigaye, nkubushyuhe bwa irrasiyoya, ubushyuhe bwubusanduku, ikibaho cyumukara cyangwa ikirango cyirabura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, urumuri, uburyo bwijimye, nibindi, bizatandukana ukurikije ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Ikizamini kimaze kurangira, ubusanzwe itara ryimodoka risuzumwa kugirango ritandukane ryamabara, ikarita yikarita yumukara hamwe nuburabyo kugirango hamenyekane niba itara ryimodoka rifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya gusaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-20-2024