Ibikinisho ninganda zikomeye mugihugu cyanjye. Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bufite abakora ibikinisho birenga 6.000, inyinshi muri zo zikaba zikora cyane cyane mu gutunganya no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Nyamara, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu ntibishobora gutandukana n’ubwikorezi bujyanye, kandi muri rusange bifite ibipimo by’igihugu. , Ibipimo bya EN, ibipimo bya ASTM, nibindi, reka dusangire ibipimo bifatika byikinini kinini cyikinisho cyikigereranyo cyo gutwara ibizamini.
Ibizamini rusange byo gutwara ibintu bipfunyika birimo: 1> Imikorere yo kurwanya imashini: irashobora kwihanganira byinshi, kugabanuka, kunyeganyega hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu (harimo gutwara imodoka, gutwara, gariyamoshi, indege), gutondekanya nizindi mbaraga zo hanze nta byangiritse, Ibi nibintu bya mashini ko dukunze kuvuga, nkibiri mu nganda zikinisha (imikorere yo kugabanuka, kurwanya ingaruka, imikorere yinyeganyeza, imikorere yigitutu); 2> Imikorere yo kurwanya ibidukikije: gupakira ibicuruzwa bigomba kwemeza ko ubwoko bwihariye bwibicuruzwa bitarinda amazi, bitagira amazi, bitarinda amazi n’umuvuduko w’ikirere; 3> Imikorere irwanya ibinyabuzima: kurwanya udukoko, kurwanya imbeba n’ibindi binyabuzima byo hanze, kurwanya imiti no kurwanya enzyme.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu byujuje ibisabwa ni: 1> Kugirango habeho uburyo buhamye bwo gusuzuma ibicuruzwa byose byamakarito, urwego rwigihugu ruteganya ko ikarito igomba kuba ifite ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bukabije mbere yikizamini, kugirango ibicuruzwa bigereranwe na buri wese; 2> Ingaruka ya Horizontal Ibizamini birimo kandi ikizamini cyingaruka zitambitse, ikizamini cyindege ihindagurika, hamwe nikizamini cya pendulum. Ubu bwoko bwikizamini nicyemezo kibanziriza ingaruka zibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gutwara; 3> Ikizamini cyo guta kigabanijwemo ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bigabanuka hamwe nigipimo kinini cyo gutwara ibintu. ; 4> Mbere yo guca imanza zuburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa.
Ibibazo
C: Ibicuruzwa byawe birashobora gutegurwa hamwe nibyo nsabwa?
Uby: Yego, birumvikana. Dufite ubushobozi bwigenga bwa R&D hamwe na injeniyeri yimiterere, injeniyeri ya sisitemu yamashanyarazi, hamwe na injeniyeri ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, bidushoboza gukomeza guhinduka kubyo abakiriya bakeneye, harimo ingano y'ibicuruzwa, urugero rw'ubushyuhe, ibara ry'ibicuruzwa, n'ibindi.
C: Nyuma yo gutumiza, igihe cyo gutanga?
UBY: Mubisanzwe, iminsi igera kuri 25-30, Niba dufite ibarura, dushobora gutegura ibyoherejwe muminsi 3-7. Nyamuneka umenye ko umusaruro wacu uyobora ibihe bivana nibintu byihariye nubwinshi bwibintu.
C: Urashobora gukora ubucuruzi hamwe na DDU cyangwa DDP?
UBY: Yego, dutanga ubwoko butandukanye bwamagambo yubucuruzi, nka EXW, CIF, FOB, DDU, DDP, nibindi.
C: Tuvuge iki kuri serivisi y'ibicuruzwa n'ubwiza?
UBY: Buri gikoresho kigomba gukorwa 100% ikizamini cyiza kandi kigeragezwa mugihe cyohereza no gutanga ibicuruzwa. Dutanga imfashanyigisho yihariye. Mubisanzwe, tuzafata videwo yerekana uburyo bwo gukora. Niba abakiriya bakeneye, turashobora kandi gutegura mumahanga gushiraho no guhugura.
C: Ubwikorezi utanga ni ubuhe?
UBY: Mubisanzwe, ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja nicyo cyifuzo cyacu cya mbere kubakiriya kuko igiciro cyacyo ari gito. Ariko niba abakiriya bakeneye kohereza ibicuruzwa mu kirere cyangwa muri gari ya moshi, dushobora no kubafasha.
C: Nigute ushobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa bibereye?
UBY: Itsinda ryacu ryumwuga rizaguha icyifuzo cyiza, mugihe ukeneye ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe kugirango ukore ikizamini, gusa ihangane utubwire igipimo cyibizamini, amakuru ajyanye nicyitegererezo cyawe, ibipimo wasabye. Ikipe yacu irashobora kugufasha kubona icyiza.
C: Igihe cyo kwishyura gishobora guhinduka?
UBY: Yego, birashobora kumvikana. Nyamuneka tubwire uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyura. Turashobora gutunganya dukurikije ibyo usabwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-07-2023