Amakuru

Ikizamini cy'icupa ry'ikirahure: Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro ko Gupima Ubushyuhe Bwamacupa y'Ibirahure

 

Ibirahuri by'ibirahure n'amacupa bikoreshwa cyane mugupakira ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, birimo ibiryo, ibinyobwa na farumasi. Ibikoresho byabugenewe kugirango birinde ibirimo ibintu byo hanze kandi bigumane ubuziranenge n'umutekano. Nyamara, ikirahure nikintu cyoroshye cyangiritse byoroshye ningaruka nihinduka ryubushyuhe butunguranye. Kugirango hamenyekane igihe kirekire n’ibirahure by’ibirahure n’amacupa, ababikora bakoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima, harimo no gupima ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kugirango basuzume imikorere yabo mubihe bitandukanye.

 

Kimwe mu bikoresho byingenzi byo gupima bikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibirahure n'amacupa niibizamini. Igikoresho cyagenewe kwigana ihungabana no kunyeganyega ibikoresho by'ibirahure bishobora guhura nabyo mugihe cyo gukora, gutwara no kubika. Abapima ingaruka zipima ibirahuri kubigenzurwa, bituma ababikora basuzuma ubushobozi bwabo bwo kurwanya kumeneka no kwangirika. Mugukora ibizamini byingaruka, abayikora barashobora kwerekana intege nke zishobora kugaragara mugushushanya no gukora ibirahuri hamwe nuducupa, bityo bikazamura ubusugire bwumutekano n'umutekano.

 

Usibye ikizamini cyingaruka, ikizamini cyumuriro nubundi buryo bwingenzi bwo gusuzuma amacupa yikirahure. Iki kizamini cyagenewe gusuzuma ubushobozi bwikintu cyikirahure cyo guhangana nimpinduka zitunguranye zubushyuhe butavunitse cyangwa ngo buvunike. Ubushyuhe bukabije bushoboka mugihe icupa ryikirahure ryerekanwe nubushyuhe bukabije, nko kuva ahantu hashyushye ukajya ahantu hakonje cyangwa ubundi. Ihinduka ryubushyuhe bwihuse rirashobora gutera impagarara mubirahuri bishobora gutera gucika cyangwa kumeneka.

 

Mu gupima ubushyuhe bwumuriro, amacupa yikirahure agenda asimburana yubushyuhe bukabije, mubisanzwe kuva mubushyuhe bukonje. Intego yiki kizamini ni ukumenya ubushyuhe bwikirahure nubushobozi bwacyo bwo guhangana nihindagurika ryubushyuhe bwihuse bitabangamiye ubusugire bwimiterere. Mugukora ibizamini byumuriro, ababikora barashobora kwemeza ko amacupa yikirahure yabo ashobora kwihanganira itandukaniro ryubushyuhe busanzwe mugihe cyo gutwara, kubika no gukoresha.

 

Igeragezwa rya Thermal shock ningirakamaro mugusuzuma imikorere yamacupa yikirahure, cyane cyane ayakoreshwa mubishyushye-byuzuye cyangwa bikonje-byuzuye. Amacupa ashyushye akoreshwa mugupakira ibinyobwa bishyushye cyangwa amazi agomba kuba ashobora guhangana nihungabana ryubushyuhe buterwa no kuzura no gukonjesha nyuma. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, amacupa yuzuye ubukonje akoreshwa mugupakira ibicuruzwa bikonjesha cyangwa bikonje bigomba kurwanya ihungabana ryumuriro ryatewe mugihe cyo kuzuza no gukonjesha. Mugukoresha amacupa yikirahure mugupima ubushyuhe bwumuriro, abayikora barashobora kugenzura niba bakwiranye nibisabwa kandi bakirinda kumeneka cyangwa gutsindwa mubyukuri.

 

Muncamake, abapima ingaruka hamwe no gupima ubushyuhe ni ibikoresho byingenzi byo gusuzuma ubuziranenge nigihe kirekire cyibirahure hamwe nuducupa. Ubu buryo bwikizamini butuma ababikora bamenya kandi bagakemura intege nke zishobora kugaragara mugushushanya no gukora ibikoresho byibirahure, byemeza ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nihungabana nubushyuhe. Mugukora ibizamini byuzuye, abayikora barashobora gutanga ibirahuri hamwe nuducupa twujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru bwumutekano no kwizerwa, bigaha abaguzi ikizere mubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa baguze.