Igeragezwa ryingaruka ninzira ikomeye yo gusuzuma ibikoresho, cyane cyane ibikoresho bitari ibyuma, kugirango bamenye ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nimbaraga zitunguranye cyangwa ingaruka. Kugirango ukore iki kizamini cyingenzi, imashini igerageza ingaruka, izwi kandi nka mashini yo gupima ibiro, ikoreshwa kenshi. Ubu bwoko bwa digitale yerekana gusa imashini igerageza ingaruka zikoreshwa mugupima ingaruka zikomeye kubikoresho bitandukanye bitari ibyuma, harimo plastiki zikomeye, nylon ikomejwe, fibre y'ibirahure, ceramika, amabuye, ibikoresho byo kubika, nibindi.
Ihame ry'akazi ryaimashini igerageza ingarukani ukureka ikintu kiremereye kiva muburebure bwerekanwe kurugero rwikigereranyo, bigana ingaruka ibintu bishobora guhura nabyo mubuzima busanzwe. Ibi bituma hasuzumwa ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo gukuramo ingufu no kurwanya kuvunika mugihe ibintu bitunguranye. Imashini ipima neza ingufu zakoreshejwe nicyitegererezo mugihe cyingaruka, zitanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubiranga ibintu no kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Mu nganda z’imiti, ibigo byubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, kaminuza n'amashuri makuru, hamwe n’ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge, imashini zipima ingaruka ni ibikoresho byipimisha byingirakamaro. Ifasha abashakashatsi, injeniyeri ninzobere mu kugenzura ubuziranenge gusuzuma ingaruka ziterwa n’ibikoresho bitari ibyuma, bakemeza ko byujuje ubuziranenge n’ibisabwa kugira ngo babigereho.
Ubwinshi bwaimashini igeragezaikwiranye nibikoresho byinshi, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa bitandukanye. Haba gusuzuma ingaruka zikomeye za plastiki zikomeye zikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byabaguzi, gusuzuma igihe kirekire cyibikoresho bya fiberglass mubwubatsi, cyangwa kugerageza kwihanganira ibikoresho byogukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, imashini zipima ingaruka zishobora gutanga ubushishozi mubikorwa byimikorere itari ibyuma. munsi yumutwaro.
Imiterere nyayo kandi yizewe yimashini igerageza ingaruka zituma iba igikoresho cyingenzi mubikorwa bya R&D. Mugusobanukirwa uburyo ibikoresho byitabira ingaruka zitunguranye, injeniyeri nabahanga barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho, gukora neza, no kunoza ibicuruzwa. Ibi amaherezo bifasha guteza imbere ibikoresho birebire kandi biramba bitari ibyuma kubikoresho byinshi.
Iyo usuzumye ibizamini byingaruka, ni ngombwa guhitamo aimashini igerageza ingarukaibyo byubahiriza amahame asabwa yinganda nibisobanuro. Ikizamini cya digitale ya Charpy yavuzwe haruguru cyateguwe kugirango cyuzuze aya mahame, cyemeza ko ibisubizo byikizamini ari ukuri kandi bigasubirwamo. Mubyongeyeho, imashini zipima ingaruka zigezweho zikunze kuba zifite ibikoresho bigezweho byo kugenzura no kugenzura amakuru kugirango turusheho kunoza neza imikorere yimikorere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-27-2024