Tensile kuyedzwa inzira yakakosha mune zvesainzi uye mainjiniya inoshandiswa kuona kusimba uye kusimba kwezvinhu. Muedzo uyu unoitwa pachishandiswa chiridzwa chine hunyanzvi chinonzi tensile tester, chinozivikanwawo setesta tesita kanatensile test machine. Michina iyi yakagadzirirwa kushandisa kudzora kushushikana kune sampuli dzezvinhu, zvichibvumira vaongorori uye mainjiniya kuyera mhinduro yavo mukushushikana uye kunetsa.
Tensile yekuyedza michina maturusi akakosha ekuongorora ma mechanic zvimiro zvezvinhu, zvinosanganisira simbi, mapurasitiki, zvinhu zvinoumbwa, nezvimwe. Inotamba basa rakakosha mukutonga kwemhando, kutsvagisa nekusimudzira, uye kuongororwa kwekuita kwechigadzirwa mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Muchina uyu unokwanisa kuisa masampula ezvinyorwa kuwedzera huwandu hwekunetsekana kusvika vasvika pakupwanyika, ichipa data rakakosha rekugadzira uye kugadzira maitiro.
A typicaltensile test machinedhizaini inosanganisira inotakura furemu, kubata, uye simba rekuyera system. Iyo inotakura furemu inoshanda serutsigiro rwechimiro chebvunzo uye inoisa zvikamu zvine basa rekushandisa masimba ekusimba. Maclamps anoshandiswa kubata sampu zvakachengeteka panzvimbo uye kuendesa simba rakaiswa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti sampu inoramba yakasimba panguva yekuyedzwa. Simba rekuyera masisitimu anowanzo ratidza masero ekutakura uye extensometers anobata nemazvo simba rinoshandiswa uye zvinokonzeresa deformation.
Tensile yekuyedza michina inowanikwa mune akasiyana masisitimu kuti agare akasiyana sampuli saizi, maumbirwo uye bvunzo zvinodiwa. Mimwe michina yakagadzirirwa kukwirisa-vhoriyamu kuyedzwa kwesimbi uye alloys, nepo mimwe yakavakirwa-yakavakirwa kuyedza mapolymer, machira, uye zvimwe zvisiri zvesimbi zvinhu. Uye zvakare, mamodheru epamberi anogona kuve akashongedzerwa nemakamuri ezvakatipoteredza ekuyedza pasi petembiricha chaiyo uye humidity mamiriro kuti uwane kunzwisisa kwakazara kwemaitiro enyama.
Kushanda kwe atensile test machinezvinosanganisira kubata sampuli yezvinyorwa mukati mekugadzirisa, kushandisa kuwedzera kuwanda kwekukakavadzana, uye kurekodha kunoenderana kushushikana uye kushushikana kukosha. Maitiro aya anogonesa mainjiniya kuburitsa kushushikana-kurovera macurves anoratidza maitiro echinhu pasi pekukakavadzana uye kupa ruzivo rwakakosha mumichina yacho senge rekupedzisira kusimba simba, goho simba, uye kureba.
Mukutsvaga nekusimudzira,tensile testmichina inobatsira kuongorora zvimiro zvezvishandiso zvitsva uye kuona kukodzera kwazvo kune chaiwo maapplication. Kune vagadziri, michina iyi yakakosha kuve nechokwadi chemhando uye kuenderana kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvavo, pakupedzisira zvichipa kuchengetedzeka uye kuvimbika kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira.
Kana iwe uchifarira chero chinhu chedu chinokutevera iwe uchiona yedu chigadzirwa runyorwa, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kutibata nesu kuti uwane kubvunza.
Nguva yekutumira: May-10-2024