Ukuhlolwa komthelela kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokuhlola izinto zokwakha, ikakhulukazi izinto ezingezona ezensimbi, ukuze kutholwe amandla azo okumelana namandla noma imithelela engazelelwe. Ukwenza lesi sivivinyo esibalulekile, umshini wokuhlola umthelela weconsi, owaziwa nangokuthi umshini wokuhlola isisindo, uvame ukusetshenziswa. Lolu hlobo lwesibonisi sedijithali umshini wokuhlola umthelela we-beam osekelwa kalula usetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ukukala ubulukhuni bomthelela bezinto ezihlukahlukene ezingezona ezensimbi, okuhlanganisa amapulasitiki aqinile, inayiloni eqinisiwe, ifayibha yengilazi, i-ceramics, itshe eliphonsiwe, izinto zokuvikela ukushisa, njll.
Umgomo wokusebenza welahla umshini wokuhlola umthelelaukuwisa into esindayo ukusuka kubude obucacisiwe kusampula yokuhlola, kulingisa umthelela impahla engase ihlupheke ngayo empilweni yangempela. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhlolwa kwekhono lezinto ezibonakalayo lokumunca amandla nokumelana nokuphuka ngaphansi kwezimo zokulayisha kungazelelwe. Umshini ukala ngokunembile amandla amuncwa isampula ngesikhathi somthelela, uhlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile yokulingiswa kokubalulekile nokulawula ikhwalithi.
Embonini yamakhemikhali, izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi, amakolishi namanyuvesi, neminyango yokuhlola ikhwalithi, imishini yokuhlola umthelela wokwehla iyimishini yokuhlola ebaluleke kakhulu. Ivumela abacwaningi, onjiniyela kanye nezingcweti zokulawula ikhwalithi ukuthi bahlole ukumelana nomthelela wezinto ezingezona ezensimbi, baqinisekise ukuthi bayahlangabezana namazinga kanye nokucaciswa okudingekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwabo okuhlosiwe.
Ukuhlukahluka kwe-lahla umshini wokuhlola umthelelaifanele inhlobonhlobo yezinto zokwakha, iyenze ilungele izimboni ezahlukahlukene. Ukuthi uhlola ukuqina komthelela wamapulasitiki aqinile asetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yabathengi, ukuhlola ukuqina kwezingxenye ze-fiberglass ezakhiweni, noma ukuhlola ukuqina kwezinto ezivikelayo ezisetshenziswayo zikagesi, imishini yokuhlola umthelela inganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezinto ezingezona ezensimbi. ngaphansi komthwalo womthelela.
Imvelo enembile nethembekile yemishini yokuhlola umthelela wehla iyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile lemisebenzi ye-R&D. Ngokuqonda ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zisabela kanjani ekuthintekeni okungazelelwe, onjiniyela nososayensi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokukhetha impahla, ukwenziwa ngcono kwedizayini, nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo. Lokhu ekugcineni kusiza ukuthuthukisa izinto eziphephile neziqinile ezingezona ezensimbi zezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.
Lapho ucubungula ukuhlolwa komthelela, kubalulekile ukukhetha alahla umshini wokuhlola umthelelaethobelana namazinga adingekayo kanye nemininingwane yemboni. Umhloli wethonya we-Charpy wedijithali okukhulunywe ngawo ekuqaleni uklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nalawa mazinga, uqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa inembile futhi iyaphinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yesimanje yokuhlola umthelela wokwehla ivamise ukuhlonyiswa ngokulawulwa kwedijithali okuthuthukisiwe nezinhlelo zokutholwa kwedatha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokuhlola.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-27-2024